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K8s Pods Kubernetes Kubernetes: From Zero to Production Module 3 - Pods and Workloads Patterns

Multi-Container Pods - Patterns and Use Cases

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AI Summary

What You Will Learn

Intermediate

  • Three multi-container patterns
  • When to use each
  • How containers in a Pod communicate

Three Patterns

PatternWhat it doesExample
SidecarEnhances the main containerLog collector, monitoring agent
AdapterTransforms outputLog formatter, metrics converter
AmbassadorActs as a proxyRedis proxy, service mesh
sidecar.yamlyaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: web-with-logs
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx          # Main container
    image: nginx:alpine
  - name: log-agent       # Sidecar: collects logs
    image: fluentd
    volumeMounts:
    - name: logs
      mountPath: /var/log/nginx
  volumes:
  - name: logs
    emptyDir: {}           # Shared volume between containers
Containers in a Pod share
All containers in a Pod share: the same network namespace (same IP), the same volumes, the same localhost. They can communicate via localhost.

Practical Exercise

Create a Pod with 2 containers: nginx + busybox
The busybox sidecar writes to a shared volume
kubectl exec into the nginx container to read the file
Confirm they share the volume

Key Takeaways

  • Sidecar: enhances main container (logging, monitoring).
  • Adapter: transforms output (log formatting).
  • Ambassador: acts as proxy (database connection pool).
  • Containers in a Pod share networking and volumes.
  • Use multi-container Pods only when containers are tightly coupled.
Previously: Lesson 12 introduced Pods.
Today: You learned: Multiple containers in one Pod - the three patterns.
Next: Lesson 14 covers Deployments.
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